Pagé - Rinfret House / Beaudry House National Historic Site of Canada
Cap-Santé, Quebec
Address :
66 du Roy Street, Cap-Santé, Quebec
Recognition Statute:
Historic Sites and Monuments Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. H-4)
Designation Date:
1969-05-08
Dates:
-
1720 to 1803
(Construction)
Event, Person, Organization:
-
François Pagé - Rinfret
(Builder)
Other Name(s):
-
Pagé - Rinfret House / Beaudry House
(Designation Name)
Plaque(s)
This house was constructed in the early 18th century in the seigneury of Portneuf, near the old chemin du Roy. Its steeply pitched roof and chimneys are characteristic of the architecture of the French Regime. Walls of pièce-sur-pièce construction, covered with vertical planks and concealed under plaster in the 20th century, also represent an important French-Canadian building tradition. At the beginning of the 19th century, navigator François Pagé bought the property and, between 1807 and 1899, the Rinfret dite Malouin family lived here. The house is also known by the names Fafard and Beaudry.
Description of Historic Place
Pagé - Rinfret House / Beaudry House National Historic Site of Canada, situated on a slight rise overlooking the St. Lawrence River in the village of Cap-Santé, Québec, is a one-and-a-half-storey, wood-frame house, built during the 18th-century. It sits low to the ground, with a very steep gable roof accentuated by multiple dormer windows and two chimneys. The formal recognition refers to the house on its legal property.
Heritage Value
Pagé - Rinfret House / Beaudry House was designated a national historic site of Canada in 1969 because: its very attractive steep roof and chimney arrangement reflect the architecture of the French Regime; its walls of horizontal planks morticed into a heavy timber frame, presumably boarded over from the beginning, are also in an old and important French Canadian building tradition.
The Pagé – Rinfret House / Beaudry House is an attractive example of the “French-inspired traditional house,” an early 19th-century architectural style that reflects the French roots of its Québecois builders. Having evolved from earlier architectural styles of the French Regime, the Pagé – Rinfret House / Beaudry House features a roof steeper and taller than those of earlier traditional Québec houses, as well as a second storey, illuminated by dormer windows, set within the high slope of the roof. Its second chimney reflects the increasing size of the traditional Québec house during the 18th century, and the use of tin to cover the steep roof points to the relatively wide availability of this material at the time. The house’s deep curved eave and the raised gallery, two of the most recognizable features of the “French-inspired traditional house,” began to appear around the beginning of the 19th century.
The construction technique used in the Pagé – Rinfret House / Beaudry House reflects a building method adapted from Europe to Canadian conditions, and used widely throughout Québec and across western Canada during the 18th and 19th centuries. Known by various names depending on the location and materials used, the technique begins with a frame of heavy squared timber, which is then infilled with squared logs, stones or thick planks. The Pagé - Rinfret House / Beaudry House employs plank infill.
Sources: Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada, Minutes, October 1969, May 1974.
Character-Defining Elements
Key elements that relate to the heritage value of this site include: its location on a slight rise overlooking the St. Lawrence River in the village of Cap-Santé; features which reflect the domestic architecture of the French regime, including its roof profile, vertical massing, and chimney arrangement; the vertical massing and substantial size of the building; its steeply pitched gable roof with a slight flare to the front eave; the placement of chimneys and dormers within the slope of the roof; its use of wood as a construction material; its wood construction technique, consisting of a heavy timber frame with horizontal planks morticed into the timber uprights and covered with wood clapboard; its roof framing system; its rubble stone foundation; the original, steep, tin-plate roof on the south side of the gable roof; surviving original casement windows with cast iron hinges; surviving original materials, including the heavy timber frame, plank infill, and exterior boarding.