Laurier House National Historic Site of Canada
Ottawa, Ontario
Address :
335 Laurier Avenue East, Ottawa, Ontario
Recognition Statute:
Historic Sites and Monuments Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. H-4)
Designation Date:
1956-05-29
Dates:
-
1878 to 1878
(Construction)
-
1897 to 1919
(Significant)
-
1923 to 1950
(Significant)
-
1896 to 1911
(Significant)
-
1921 to 1925
(Significant)
-
1926 to 1930
(Significant)
-
1935 to 1948
(Significant)
Event, Person, Organization:
-
Sir Wilfrid Laurier
(Person)
-
William Lyon Mackenzie King
(Person)
-
John Mather
(Architect)
Other Name(s):
-
Laurier House
(Designation Name)
Research Report Number:
1968-83, 1996-22
DFRP Number:
56479 00
Plaque(s)
Existing plaque: 335 Laurier Avenue East, Ottawa, Ontario
Erected in 1878, this house was purchased in 1897 by the Right Honourable Sir Wilfrid Laurier who occupied it until his death in 1919. Later it was bequeathed by Lady Laurier to the Right Honourable William Lyon Mackenzie King, whose residence it was from 1923 to 1950. He in turn bequeathed it to the nation.
Description of Historic Place
Laurier House National Historic Site of Canada is a large Second Empire house on a residential lot situated on the northwest corner of Laurier and Chapel Streets in Ottawa's Sandy Hill East Heritage District.
Heritage Value
Laurier House National Historic Site is valued for: its role as the home of two Prime Ministers of Canada its association with the federal political careers of Sir Wilfrid Laurier and William Lyon Mackenzie King King's use of Laurier House as the unofficial extension of the Prime Minister's office during much of his tenure as Prime Minister.
The heritage value of this site resides in its associations with Prime Ministers Sir Wilfrid Laurier and William Lyon Mackenzie King and its illustration of their tenures in the house.
This Second Empire house designed by James Mather, architect, was built in 1879 for an Ottawa jeweller. It was purchased as a home for Sir Wilfrid Laurier (1897-1919), then served as a home for Mackenzie King (1923-1950) during the periods both men were leaders of the Liberal Party. Canada did not have official residences for its political leaders until 1950, and so Laurier and King served as both Prime Ministers (1896-1911, 1921-25, 1926-30, 1935-48) and Leaders of the Official Opposition while living in this residence. King transformed the third floor of the house into his unofficial office, and from there conducted much of the nation's business.
Source: HSMBC, Minutes, 1996.
Character-Defining Elements
- the residential quality of the house and its property, particularly as it is associated with the 1897-1950 period of occupancy by Laurier and King, the asymmetrical massing of the residence with its protruding tower-like wing and bays, the Second Empire features remaining in its design (its mansard roof, semi-circular dormers, projecting bays), the original materials and craftsmanship of the exterior of the residence (black slate roof, yellow brick walls, delicate woodwork on dormers, early porch and verandah), the layout of the interior, and its early features, materials and craftsmanship (particularly those used for residential and reception purposes by Laurier and King), the layout, details and materials of the third storey as it was renovated by Mackenzie King to create his library and offices for the secretarial staff, the spatial relationship of the house to the street (visually open qualities), the subdivision of the yard surrounding the house into public and private areas (the former for public view, the latter to service the house and automobile), vestiges of the former 1909-1971 garage and dining room verandah which were in use during the Laurier/King periods, the original landscaped features of the property including lawn, particular trees, ornamental plantings, sidewalk pathways, and flagpole, the location of the house in a residential area of similar age (Sandy Hill East Heritage District).