Construction of Hudson Bay Railway National Historic Event

Churchill, Manitoba
Construction of Hudson Bay Railway (© Name of Photographer, Library and Archives Canada | Nom du photographe, Bibliothèque et Archives Canada / e004665699)
Construction of Hudson Bay Railway
(© Name of Photographer, Library and Archives Canada | Nom du photographe, Bibliothèque et Archives Canada / e004665699)
Address : Churchill, Manitoba

Recognition Statute: Historic Sites and Monuments Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. H-4)
Designation Date: 1994-06-05

Other Name(s):
  • Construction of Hudson Bay Railway  (Designation Name)
Research Report Number: 1994-031

Importance: Major political and railway engineering achievement in North America

Plaque(s)


Existing plaque:  Parks Canada Visitor Centre, 1 Mantayo Seepee Meskanow, Churchill, Manitoba

Completion of this line to Churchill in 1929 fulfilled the longstanding vision of Prairie farmers for a direct rail link to the sea. Between 1908 and 1917 the Canadian government bridged the Saskatchewan River at The Pas and laid tracks towards Hudson Bay. Resuming work in 1925, engineers had to overcome muskeg and permafrost, especially at river crossings and over long stretches of tundra. The railway provided a dependable outlet for exports of Prairie grain, encouraged mining and hydroelectric development, and gave travellers an unforgettable experience of Manitoba's north.