223 Robert Street National Historic Site of Canada
Victoria, British Columbia
General view
© Parks Canada / Parcs Canada, Andrew Waldron, 2011.
Address :
223 Robert Street, Victoria, British Columbia
Recognition Statute:
Historic Sites and Monuments Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. H-4)
Designation Date:
1990-11-16
Dates:
-
1905 to 1905
(Construction)
Event, Person, Organization:
-
James McLearen Muirhead
(Person)
Other Name(s):
-
223 Robert Street
(Designation Name)
Research Report Number:
Queen Anne Revival - 1990-SUB
Plaque(s)
Existing plaque: 223 Robert Street, Victoria, British Columbia
This house is a fine example of Queen Anne Revival architecture in Canada. The facade, with its bay window and recessed corner tower, exhibits an elegant asymmetry. Rich in contrasts and relief, the picturesque composition is further enlivened by a dormer window, gables, and chimneys. Designed by architects Hooper & Watkins in 1903 for James Muirhead, of the sash and door factory Muirhead & Mann, this home is also noted for its woodwork, reflecting the skills developed in this region during the golden age of the lumber industry in Canada.
Description of Historic Place
223 Robert Street is an ornate one and one-half storey wooden residence designed in the Queen Anne style. Built in 1905, its picturesque quality is enhanced by its location in a residential cluster containing several houses of similar style, scale and age. The house occupies a lot located near the waterfront in the Victoria West area of Victoria, British Columbia. The formal recognition refers to the building on its lot.
Heritage Value
223 Robert Street was designated a National Historic Site of Canada because it is a particularly good example of the Queen Anne Revival Style, as expressed in domestic architecture.
On the West Coast, hallmarks of this architectural style, including cornertowers and rich decorative detailing, were occasionally applied to wooden picturesque cottage designs with striking results. The house built for James McLearen Muirhead in 1905 is an outstanding example, replete with an octagonal corner tower affording ocean views and a rich array of exterior and interior wood detailing supplied by the Muirhead family’s local planing mill.
Source: Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada, Minutes, November 1990.
Character-Defining Elements
The key elements relating to the heritage value of this site include:
its siting on its original city lot and its location near the waterfront; the relationship between the house and the waterfront; its materials and forms, all of which are consistent with domestic architecture in the Queen Anne Style, including its rectangular massing under a hipped roof, elaborated by a corner tower, projecting gable-roofed bay, brick chimneys, decorative bracketing and eaves detailing, varied fenestration, and exterior wall surfaces; surviving elements of the original interior plan and detailing, notably panelling and joinery in the main hall and parlour, four fireplaces, carved columns, ceiling plasterwork, stained glass and mouldings.