Canadian Bank of Commerce National Historic Site of Canada

Watson, Saskatchewan
General view of the Canadian Bank of Commerce, showing its neo-classical style, evident in its three-bay facade with classical decorative treatment, particularly the pedimented front gable with bulls-eye window and heavy dentilled cornice, fluted pilaster © Parks Canada Agency / Agence Parcs Canada, 1990.
General view
© Parks Canada Agency / Agence Parcs Canada, 1990.
General view of the Canadian Bank of Commerce, showing its neo-classical style, evident in its three-bay facade with classical decorative treatment, particularly the pedimented front gable with bulls-eye window and heavy dentilled cornice, fluted pilaster © Parks Canada Agency / Agence Parcs Canada, 1990.General view of the Canadian Bank of Commerce, showing its setting on an urban lot with minimal landscaping, close to the sidewalk. © Parks Canada Agency/Agence Parcs Canada
Address : 201 Main Street, Watson, Saskatchewan

Recognition Statute: Historic Sites and Monuments Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. H-4)
Designation Date: 1976-06-15
Dates:
  • 1906 to 1907 (Construction)

Event, Person, Organization:
  • Canadian Bank of Commerce  (Organization)
  • Frank Darling, Darling and Pearson  (Architect)
  • John Pearson, Darling & Pearson  (Architect)
  • British Columbia Mills, Timber, & Trading Company, Vancouver  (Builder)
Other Name(s):
  • Canadian Bank of Commerce  (Designation Name)
Research Report Number: 1976-012

Plaque(s)


Existing plaque:  201 Main Street, Watson, Saskatchewan

Between 1905 and 1910, the Canadian Bank of Commerce used prefabricated buildings designed by Darling and Pearson to attain a competitive edge in the race to open new branches on the prairies. Commissioned by the bank, the B.C. Mills, Timber & Trading Company of Vancouver, using a patented sectional wall system, manufactured the buildings. Shipped by rail in dismantled kit form, they could be quickly assembled as branch banks at new townsites. The 1906 Watson branch is typical of the classical bank design which, as a result of this initiative, became a familiar western canadian landmark.

Description of Historic Place

The Canadian Bank of Commerce is a two-storey, wood-frame bank building, designed in a restrained neo-classical style. Its formal elegance stands out amongst the more vernacular commercial buildings in downtown Watson, Saskatchewan. Since July 1980, it has housed the Watson and District Heritage Museum. The formal recognition consists of the building on its legal property at the time of designation.

Heritage Value

The Canadian Bank of Commerce was designated a national historic site in 1976 because of its prefabrication technology and the entrepreneurial imagination of the bank. The heritage value of this site resides in its historical associations with the expansion of eastern banks into the Canadian west as illustrated by the building’s physical characteristics.

The former Canadian Bank of Commerce (CBC) bank at Watson, Saskatchewan is the largest surviving example of the prefabricated bank buildings erected by the CBC in railway towns across the prairies. Designed by Toronto bank architects Darling and Pearson, and prefabricated in Vancouver by British Columbia Mills, Timber and Trading using a patented sectional wall system, the bank structures were shipped by railway to newly established towns and assembled within days. The neo-classical styling of these wood-frame buildings mimicked the stone and brick bank buildings of larger urban centres at a minimum cost, and projected the same air of respectability and confidence. By erecting these buildings quickly and early, the bank hoped to monopolize local trade. The use of three standard designs created by Darling and Pearson allowed the bank to convey a consistent and immediate impression of stability, at a minimum investment. Erected in 1906-07 using the largest of the three designs, the Watson Bank is the most intact example. While other banks also made use of prefab technology, it was the CBC that most fully exploited the potential of the prefab banks and made them enduring features of the western Canadian landscape.

Source: Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada, Minutes, June 1976.

Character-Defining Elements

Key elements which relate to the heritage value include: its location in downtown Watson; its siting on an urban lot with minimal landscaping, close to the sidewalk; its wood, prefabricated construction, wood cladding and wooden decorative elements; its two-storey rectangular massing with front-gable roof; its neo-classical style, evident in its three-bay facade with classical decorative treatment, particularly the pedimented front gable with bulls-eye window and heavy dentilled cornice, fluted pilasters, broken pediment over main door, and pale colour scheme; surviving elements of its original interior plan of the banking facility with living facilities on the second floor.