Lavallée, Calixa National Historic Person

Québec, Quebec
Portrait of Calixa Lavallée, composer of the National Anthem "O Canada". (© Library and Archives Canada | Bibliothèque et Archives Canada / C-070448)
Calixa Lavallée
(© Library and Archives Canada | Bibliothèque et Archives Canada / C-070448)
Address : 22 Couillard Street, Québec, Quebec

Recognition Statute: Historic Sites and Monuments Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. H-4)
Designation Date: 1966-05-25
Life Date: 1842 to 1891

Other Name(s):
  • Lavallée, Calixa  (Designation Name)
Research Report Number: 1966-010

Importance: Wrote the music for "O Canada" (1880), first famous Canadian musician

Plaque(s)


Existing plaque:  22 Couillard Street, Québec, Quebec

Calixa Lavallée was one of the first Canadian musicians to win an international reputation. He studied in Montréal and Paris and was, at various times, an itinerant musician, military bandsman, choral and orchestra conductor, teacher and composer in both his homeland and the United States. While resident in this house, Lavallée was asked to write an anthem for the Saint Jean-Baptiste Day celebrations of 1880. His composition, to words by Judge Adolphe-Basile Routhier, was O Canada.