Parks Canada
Symbol of the Government of Canada

Banff National Park of Canada

What to see & do

Trans-Canada Highway, Bow Valley Parkway, & the Icefields Parkway

Peyto Lake, Icefields Parkway, © Parks Canada
Peyto Lake
© Parks Canada

BANFF NATIONAL PARK is the birthplace of Canada's national park system, created around the warm mineral springs near Banff townsite. Visit the Cave and Basin National Historic Site for the full story.

Established in 1885
Size: 6,641 km 2 (2,564 mi 2 )

A Park Pass is required for use of park facilities such as picnic areas, viewpoints and scenic drives such as the Bow Valley Parkway and Icefield Parkway. Fees go towards maintaining and improving facilities for park visitors.

Trans-Canada Highway banner

Speed Limit: 90 km/hr (55 mph)
70 km/hr (43 mph) near Lake Louise

Drive with care along this busy highway. Look for two animal overpasses just west of Banff, built to allow wildlife to cross the road safely.

construction symbol

Trans-Canada Highway construction is underway. Obey construction speed-zone signs and flag people. Anticipate some delays.

The Nature of the Trans-Canada Highway

Wildlife Overpass, Trans-Canada Highway
Wildlife Overpass,
Trans-Canada Highway

© Parks Canada

To improve safety for people and wildlife, the Trans-Canada Highway is being upgraded through Banff National Park. The most recent upgrade from a two-lane to four-lane divided highway is underway near Lake Louise.

There is no other location in the world with as many and different types of wildlife crossings or with the largest data set on wildlife use of crossings.

For details on highway twinning and wildlife crossings in the park: www.pc.gc.ca/transcanada


Town of Banff
Town of Banff
© Parks Canada

1 The Town of Banff
ALL SERVICES

Explore Canada's first national park community;
population 8,721

2 The Village of Lake Louise
MOST SERVICES

Experience the hospitality of this hiker's haven;
population 1,500

Bow Valley Parkway banner
Bow Valley Parkway
Bow Valley Parkway
© Parks Canada / Amar Athwal

Speed Limit: 60 km/hr (37 mph)

Experience life in the 'scenic' lane. Roadside Interpretive panels at pull-offs along the way connect you to the diversity of life and life forces that flow through the Bow Valley.

  • The Bow Valley Parkway Seasonal Road Restriction from March 1 to June 25, evenings 6 pm - 9 am helps protect wildlife at a critical time of year. This voluntary travel restriction is in effect between the east exit on the 1A near Banff for 18 km to Johnston Canyon. When traveling east from Lake Louise to Banff, connect to the Trans-Canada Highway at Castle Junction to help protect wildlife. Access to Commercial facilities along the parkway during this time is best from Castle Junction.
Roadside Exhibit, Bow Valley Parkway
Prescribed Burn Roadside Exhibit
© Parks Canada
Exhibit symbol
Interpretive Displays
Distance (km)
from
Banff
Lake
Louise
Picnic
Site
Backswamp
3
49
Mule Shoe
6
46
picnic
Prescribed Burn
8
44
Sawback
11
41
picnic
Hillsdale
13
39
Pilot Pond
16
42
Moose Meadow
21
31
Castle Cliffs
26
24
Storm Mt.
28
24
picnic
Baker Creek
40
12
Morant's Curve
48
4
Johnston Canyon
Johnston Canyon
© Parks Canada

3 Johnston Canyon
25 km (30 min) from Banff

viewpoint symbol Hiking symbol Exhibit symbol Restaurant symbol Accommodation symbol

A paved trail and exciting cat-walks cling to the canyon walls.

  • 1.1 km (20 min) to the Lower Falls
  • 2.7 km (1 hr) to the Upper Falls

For safety's sake, stay on the trail and away from the edge.

icefield parkway 93 north

Speed Limit: 90 km/hr (56 mph)

This spectacular 230-km drive along the backbone of the continent passes through remote, high-altitude terrain. Weather and driving conditions can be severe. Chains or all-season radials are required in winter. No services November to March. A park pass is required. No commercial trucks are allowed.

  • Watch for reduced speed limits in congested zones and places frequented by wildlife
  • Ask for the Icefields Parkway brochure, your guide to peak names, icefield names and other points of interest.
Crowfoot Glacier
Crowfoot Glacier
© Parks Canada

4 Crowfoot Glacier
34 km (25 min) from Lake Louise

viewpoint symbol Hiking symbol

A century ago, there were three "toes" of ice here. Since then the glacier has melted back and the lower toe has been lost. These days the middle toe is disappearing, too.

5 Bow Pass ("Bow Summit") and Peyto Lake Viewpoint
40 km (30 minutes) from Lake Louise

viewpoint symbol Hiking symbol Exhibit symbol

This is the highest road pass in the four mountain parks at 2 088 m (6 849 ft.) above sea level. A short uphill walk from the parking area leads to a view of Peyto Lake, glacially fed and brilliantly turquoise.

6 Mistaya Canyon
72 km (50 minutes) from Lake Louise

viewpoint symbol Hiking symbol

Only 10 minutes by trail from the road. Look for rounded potholes and a natural arch on the canyon sides

Saskatchewan River Viewpoint
Saskatchewan River Viewpoint
© Parks Canada / Adele Laramee

7 Saskatchewan Crossing
77 km (55 minutes) from Lake Louise

viewpoint symbol Restaurant symbol Gasoline symbol Exhibit symbol Picnic table symbol

Fuel, food and accommodation are available from April to late October. At the viewpoint located just south of the resort, enjoy spectacular views and learn about Howse Pass National Historic Site.

8 Columbia Icefields
130 km (1.5 hours) from Lake Louise

Information centre symbol viewpoint symbol Access symbol Exhibit symbol Hiking symbol Mountain biking symbol Picnic table symbol Restaurant symbol Accommodation symbol Snocoach symbol

There is much to see and do here. Plan to spend at least an hour. Please turn to the Jasper National Park information, pages 10 and 11.

Banff National Park Campgrounds

Campground
# Sites
Full H-U
Elec Only
Flush Toilet
Showers
Sani Dump
Dis Acc
Fire Pits $8.80
Interp Prog
Fee
1 Tunnel Mt Village I
May 13 - Sept 30
618
 
 
X
X
X
X
X
X
$27.40
2 Tunnel Mt Village II
Open Year Round
188
 
all
X
X
X
X
 
X
$32.30
3 Tunnel Mt Trailer
May 13 - Oct 1
321
all
 
X
X
X
X
 
X
$38.20
4 Two Jack Main
May 29 to Sept 8
380
 
 
X
 
X
 
X
 
$21.50
5 Two Jack Lakeside
May 15 - Sept 14
74
 
 
X
X
 
X
X
 
$27.40
6 Johnston Canyon
June 5 - Sept 14
132
 
 
X
X
X
X
X
 
$27.40
7 Castle Mountain
June 12 - Sept 8
43
 
 
X
 
 
 
X
 
$21.50
8 Protection Mountain
July 3 - Sept 1
89
 
 
X
 
 
X
X
 
$21.50
9 Lake Louise Trailer*
Year Round
189
 
all
X
X
X
X
 
X
$32.30
10 Lake Louise Tent
May 22 - Sept 28
206
 
 
X
X
X
X
X
X
$27.70
11  Mosquito Creek
Year Round
32
 
 
Dry Toilet
 
 
X
X
 
$17.60
12 Waterfowl Lakes
June 19 - Sept 7
116
 
 
X
 
X
X
X
 
$21.50
13 Rampart Creek
June 26 - Sept 1
50
 
 
Dry Toilet
 
 
X
X
 
$15.70
9 * Soft-sided camping in winter only (mid-November to mid-April)

Open dates are weather dependent. Arrive early - sites assigned on a first-come, first-served basis.
FULL H-U = full hook-up • DIS ACC = disabled access • INTERP PROG = Interpretive program
FIRE PERMIT REQUIRED where fireboxes and firewood are provided. Boil water advisories may be posted.

CAMPSITE RESERVATIONS can be made for the blue campgrounds. To make a reservation, visit the 24-hour web service at www.pccamping.ca or dial toll free 1.877.737.3783 (1.877.RESERVE) (12 hr/day). Reservations must be made at least 24 hours in advance.

Banff Information Centre
224 Banff Avenue
403.762.1550

Lake Louise Visitor Centre
Samson Mall
403.522.3833

TTY: 1.866.787.6221

Emergency telephone: 911

www.pc.gc.ca/banff

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Western anemone Western anemone
© Parks Canada

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