Gros Morne National Park of Canada

Field checklist of birds for Gros Morne National Park of Canada and its offshore waters.

Over the years many staff members at Gros Morne National Park have contributed to the data upon which this checklist is based. The role of staff members from other agencies, residents and visitors of the Gros Morne National Park area is acknowledged and appreciated. The more contributions compilers receive the better, as no checklist is ever final. What species will be next to be added to the list? Its fun to speculate. HAPPY BIRDING!

Legend
C
Common = Found easily; if you are in the RIGHT AREA, at the RIGHT TIME, and in the RIGHT HABITAT.
U
Uncommon = Found with some effort; expect success for only about half of typical field trips.
U*
Very Uncommon = Found with difficulty; a species found only from time to time because it is secretive, local, or uncommon.
X
Rare = Found with great difficulty; a species occurring regularly, but in small numbers or at sporadic intervals.
X*
Very Rare = Single records; birds out of range or out of season.
B
Species that have nested in the park area.
?
Species that have possibly nested in the park area.
L
Local; a species restricted to a few locations because of limited habitat or low abundance.
Ln
Local in nesting season only.
H
Hypothetical; records presumed correct, but more evidence required.
E
Irregular abundance or occurrence; the species long term average is plotted.
P
Pelagic species; the charts indicate only the offshore occurrence.
V
Vagrant
I
Introduced to insular Newfoundland
SP
Spring (Mar 21 June 20)
S
Summer (June 21- Sept 20)
F
Fall (Sept 21 Dec20)
W
Winter (Dec 21 - Mar20)
Species Status Codes
LOONS
Red-throated Loon
X* WF
Common Loon U B SP S F w
GREBES
Pied-billed Grebe
X* s
Horned Grebe X* F w
Red-necked Grebe X w
SHEARWATERS
Northern Fulmar
X P S F
Corys Shearwater X*P S
Greater Shearwater X P S F
Sooty Shearwater X P S F
Manx Shearwater X* P S
STORM-PETRELS
Wilsons Storm-Petrel
X*P S F
Leachs Storm-Petrel X P S F
GANNETS
Northern Gannet
U P SP S f
CORMORANTS
Great Cormorant
X sp s f
Double-crested Cormorant U S f
HERONS
American Bittern
U B SP S F
Great Blue Heron X* SP F
Tricolored (Louisana) Heron X* V SP S
IBISES
Glossy Ibis
X* V
CRANES
Sandhill Crane
X* V
SWANS, GEESE & DUCKS
Snow Goose
X* V F
Brant X* V F
Canada Goose C B SP S F
Dabbling Ducks
Mallard
U* SP S F
American Black Duck C B SP S F w
Gadwall X* SP
Green-winged Teal U B SP S F w
American Wigeon X SP S
Northern Pintail U B SP S F
Northern Shoveler X SP
Blue-winged Teal X S
Pochards
Redhead
X* SP
Ring-necked Duck C B SP S F
Greater Scaup U* SP s F
Lesser Scaup X* SP
Eiders
Common Eider
U B R
King Eider X* W
Seaducks
Black Scoter
X SP s F W
White-winged Scoter X SP S F w
Surf Scoter X SP S f
Harlequin Duck X B SP S w
Long Tailed Duck X SP F W
Barrows Goldeneye X SP f W
Common Goldeneye C B R
Bufflehead X* W SP
Mergansers
Common Merganser
U B R
Red-breasted Merganser C B R
Hooded Merganser X* V F
Coots
American Coot
X* SP
PLOVERS
Piping Plover
X* SP S
Semipalmated Plover U B SP S F
Killdeer X SP S F
Black-bellied Plover U S F
Lesser Golden-plover U* S F
Greater Golden-plover X* V S
SANDPIPERS
Hudsonian Godwit
X* S
Whimbrel U S f
Willet X* SP
Greater Yellowlegs C B SP S F
Lesser Yellowlegs X S f
Solitary Sandpiper X* SP S F
Spotted Sandpiper C B SP S
Phalaropes
Wilsons Phalarope
X* S F
Red-necked Phalarope X S f
Red Phalarope X S f
Dowitchers
Short-billed Dowitcher
U S f
Stilt Sandpiper X* V F
Common Snipe C B SP S F
American Woodcock X* SP S
Ruddy Turnstone U S f
Purple Sandpiper U f W
Red Knot X S F
Dunlin X S F
Sanderling U S F
Semipalmated Sandpiper U sp S f
Western Sandpiper X* S
Least Sandpiper U B Ln SP S F
White-rumped Sandpiper U sp S F
Bairds Sandpiper X* S F
Pectoral Sandpiper U S F
Ruff X* sp
Buff-breasted Sandpiper X* S F
JAEGERS, GULLS, TERNS
Pomarine Jaeger
X P S
Parasitic Jaeger X P S
Long-tailed Jaeger X P S
Gulls
Franklins Gull
X* F
Laughing Gull X* SP F
Bonapartes Gull X* SP
Common Black-headed Gull U F W sp s
Ring-billed Gull C SP S F w
Mew Gull X* W sp
Herring Gull C B R
Glaucous Gull U W sp f
Iceland Gull C W sp s f
Thayers Gull X* W sp F
Lesser Black-backed Gull X* W sp S
Great Black-backed Gull C B R
Black-legged Kittiwake U SP S F W
Ivory Gull X* F W
Terns
Common Tern
C B SP S
Arctic Tern C B SP S
Black Tern X* S
Caspian Tern U* SP S F
AUKS
Razorbill
X*P W
Common Murre X* P SP W
Thick-billed Murre U* P SP W
Dovekie U* P W sp
Black Guillemot C B R
Atlantic Puffin X* P sp S
OSPREYS, EAGLES & HAWKS
Bald Eagle
U B R sp S F w
Northern Harrier U B R sp S f
Accipters
Sharp-shinned Hawk
X B SP S F w
Coopers Hawk X* V F
Northern Goshawk U* B R
Buteos
Rough-legged Hawk
U* B SP S f
Osprey U B SP S F
FALCONS
American Kestrel
X B SP S
Merlin U B sp S F
Peregrine Falcon X SP s F
Gyrfalcon X* S F W
GROUSE & PTARMIGAN
Ruffed Grouse
U B R I
Spruce Grouse C B R I
Ptarmigans
Rock Ptarmigan
U B R
Willow Ptarmigan U B R
DOVES
Rock Dove
X B R
Mourning Dove X s
CUCKOOS
Black-billed Cuckoo
X* S
OWLS
Short-eared Owl
X B SP S
Great Horned Owl X B R
Snowy Owl X* F W SP
Boreal Owl X ? R
Long-eared Owl X* S
Hawk Owl X ? W SP S F
NIGHTJARS
Common Nighthawk
X* S
HUMMINGBIRDS
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
X* SP S
KINGFISHERS
Belted Kingfisher
U B SP S F
WOODPECKERS
Northern Flicker
U B sp S F
Sapsuckers
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
X* SP
Downy Woodpecker C B R
Hairy Woodpecker U B R
Three-toed Woodpecker U* B R
Black-backed Woodpecker U B R
TYRANT FLYCATCHERS
Eastern Kingbird
X* ? s
Western Kingbird X* v s
Olive-sided Flycatcher U* B sp S
Eastern Wood-pewee X* S
Empidonax Flycatchers
Least Flycatcher
X ? S
Alder Flycatcher U*B sp S f
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher C B SP S f
LARKS
Horned Lark
C B SP S F
SWALLOWS
Tree Swallow
U B SP S f
Bank Swallow U B SP S
Cliff Swallow X* S
Barn Swallow X* sp s
JAYS, MAGPIES & CROWS
Blue Jay
U* B R
Gray Jay C B R
American Crow C B R
Common Raven C B R
CHICKADEES
Black-capped Chickadee
C B R
Boreal Chickadee C B R
CREEPERS
Brown Creeper
X* B SP F
NUTHATCHES
Red-breasted Nuthatch
U B R
WRENS
Winter Wren
U B SP S f w
THRUSHES
Golden-crowned Kinglet
C B R
Ruby-crowned Kinglet C B SP S f
Veery X ? SP S
Swainsons Thrush C B SP S F
Gray-cheeked Thrush U B SP S
Hermit Thrush C B SP S F
American Robin C B SP S F w
Northern Wheatear X* SP
SHRIKES
Northern Shrike
X SP F w
MIMIC THRUSHES
Gray Catbird
X* sp
Northern Mockingbird X* SP S F
PIPITS
American Pipit
C B SP S F
WAXWINGS
Bohemian Waxwing
X* E W
Cedar Waxwing X B SP S F
STARLINGS
European Starling
C B
VIREOS
Solitary Vireo
X B S
Red-eyed Vireo X B SP S F
Philadelphia Vireo X* ? S
WARBLERS, SPARROWS
Prothonotary Warbler
X* V s
Tennessee Warbler U B SP S F
Orange-crowned Warbler X* F
Nashville Warbler X B SP S F
Northern Parula X* S
Black-and-white Warbler C B SP S F
Blackburnian Warbler X* S
Cape May Warbler X* ? SP S
Magnolia Warbler C B SP S F
Yellow-rumped Warbler C B SP S F
Black-throated Green Warbler C B SP S F
Bay-breasted Warbler U* B SP S
Blackpoll Warbler C B SP S F
Pine Warbler X V S
Palm Warbler X ? SP F
Yellow Warbler C B SP S
Mourning Warbler C B SP S F
Canada Warbler X F
Wilsons Warbler C B SP S
Ovenbird U B SP S
Northern Waterthrush C B SP S f
Common Yellowthroat C B SP S f
American Redstart C B SP S f
Grosbeaks, Buntings, Sparrows
Rose-breasted Grosbeak
X*
Northern Cardinal X* V f
Le Contes Sparrow X* V f
Savannah Sparrow C B SP S F
Song Sparrow C B SP S F w
Lark Sparrow X* V S F
American Tree U* B sp S F
Field Sparrow X* sp
Chipping Sparrow X ? SP S
Dark-eyed Junco C B R
White-throated Sparrow C B SP S F w
White-crowned Sparrow U B SP S f
Fox Sparrow C B SP S F
Lincolns Sparrow C B SP S F
Swamp Sparrow C B SP S f
Lapland Longspur X* w SP F
Snow Bunting C SP F W
Dickcissel X* F
Blackbirds & Orioles
Bobolink
X B SP S f
Red-winged Blackbird X B SP S
Rusty Blackbird U B SP S
Brown-headed Cowbird X B SP S f w
Common Grackle X ? sp s
Northern Oriole X* sp S F
Scarlet Tanager X* V
FINCHES
Pine Siskin
C E B R
American Goldfinch U B S w
Red Crossbill X* B R
White-winged Crossbill U*E B R
Pine Grosbeak U B R
Common Redpoll U B R
Hoary Redpoll X* W sp
Purple Finch U B R
Evening Grosbeak X E ? R
House Sparrow U B R

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