Rocky Mountain House National Historic Site of Canada

Cultural Treasures

To learn more about the fur trade and the role Rocky Mountain House played in the fur trade, visit the following topics:

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The Fur Trade

Fur Trade
© Parks Canada

The fur trade in Canada began off our eastern coast when the first European fishermen traded their personal belongings for furs from the Aboriginal people on shore.

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Beaver Hats

Beaver
© Parks Canada

To a large extent, the exploration of Western Canada during the fur-trade era and the founding and continuing existence of Rocky Mountain House resulted from a whim of fashion, the on-going popularity of the beaver hat in Great Britain and Europe.

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The Early Trading Posts

Early Trading Posts
© Parks Canada

In January of 1866, a missionary visiting Rocky Mountain House described the post as "roughly built but strongly made."

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Five Fur Traders

Hundreds of men lived at the various fur-trade posts at Rocky Mountain House from the time the first posts were built in 1799 until the last was abandoned in 1875.

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Aboriginal Peoples and the Fur Trade

Aboriginal Peoples
© Parks Canada

When the North West Company erected Rocky Mountain House and the Hudson's Bay Company built Acton House close by, they hoped to attract the trade of the Kootenay First Nation who resided west of the Rockies.

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David Thompson

Aboriginal Peoples

Surveying and mapping the uncharted West became Thompson's ambition and eventually his greatest achievement. From this time onward he surveyed wherever he travelled in the West.

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Educational Resources - Films and Videos

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