Periodic Report on the Application of the World Heritage Convention
SECTION I OF THE PERIODIC REPORT
ON THE APPLICATION OF THE
WORLD HERITAGE CONVENTION
APPLICATION OF THE
WORLD HERITAGE CONVENTION
BY CANADA
3.0 World Heritage Sites in North America
There are 31 North American sites on the World Heritage List, as summarized in Table 1.
| Nahanni National Park |
Canada |
1978 |
N ii, iii |
| L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site |
Canada |
1978 |
C vi |
| Dinosaur Provincial Park |
Canada |
1979 |
N i, iii |
| Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump |
Canada |
1981 |
C vi |
| SGaang Gwaii (Anthony Island) |
Canada |
1981 |
C iii |
| Wood Buffalo National Park |
Canada |
1983 |
N ii, iii, iv |
Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks (Burgess Shale, Banff, Jasper, Yoho and Kootenay National Parks, Mount Robson, Mount Assiniboine and Hamber Provincial Parks) |
Canada |
1980 1984 1990 |
N i, ii, iii |
| Historic District of Québec |
Canada
|
1985 |
C iv, vi |
| Gros Morne National Park |
Canada |
1987 |
N i, iii |
| Old Town Lunenburg |
Canada |
1995 |
C iv, v |
| Miguasha National Park |
Canada |
1999 |
N i |
Kluane/Wrangell - St. Elias / Glacier Bay/ Tatshenshini-Alsek
|
Canada and United States |
1979, 1992, 1994
|
N ii, iii, iv |
| Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park |
Canada and United States |
1995 |
N ii, iii |
| Yellowstone |
United States |
1978 |
N i, ii, iii, iv |
| Mesa Verde |
United States |
1978 |
C iii |
| Grand Canyon National Park |
United States |
1979 |
N i, ii, iii, iv |
| Everglades National Park |
United States |
1979 |
N i, ii, iv |
| Independence Hall |
United States |
1979 |
C vi |
| Redwood National Park |
United States |
1980 |
N ii, iii |
| Mammoth Cave National Park |
United States |
1981 |
N i, iii, iv |
| Olympic National Park |
United States |
1981 |
N ii, iii |
| Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site |
United States |
1982 |
C iii, iv |
Great Smoky Mountains National Park
|
United States |
1983 |
N i, ii, iii, iv |
| La Fortaleza and San Juan Historic Site in Puerto Rico |
United States |
1983 |
C vi |
| Statue of Liberty |
United States |
1984 |
C i, iv |
| Yosemite National Park |
United States |
1984 |
N i, ii, iii |
| Monticello and the University of Virginia in Charlottesville |
United States |
1987 |
C i, iv, vi |
| Chaco Culture National Historical Park |
United States |
1987 |
C iii |
| Hawaii Volcanoes National Park |
United States |
1987 |
N ii |
| Pueblo de Taos |
United States |
1992 |
C iv |
| Carlsbad Cavern National Park |
United States |
1995 |
N i, iii |
Table 1: World Heritage Sites in North America
Since the ratification of the Convention by the two States Parties and the first inscriptions of sites on the World Heritage List, two North American sites have been inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger, as summarized in Table 2.
| Everglades National Park |
United States of America |
1993 |
Alterations of the hydrological regime; increased nutrient pollution; ecological deterioration of Florida Bay |
Still on List of World Heritage in Danger |
| Yellowstone |
United States of America |
1995 |
Mining activities; threats to bison and trout; water quality issues; road impacts; visitor use impacts |
2003 |
Table 2: World Heritage in Danger in North America, 1978-2004
In addition, twelve World Heritage Sites in North America have been the subject of reactive monitoring reports at either the World Heritage Committee or the World Heritage Bureau (Table 3).
| Gros Morne National Park |
Canada |
2000, 2001, 2002 |
- Potential impacts of proposed logging external to park
|
| Historic District of Québec |
Canada |
1992, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 |
- 1992: Proposed development of Imax theatre and a naval academy in the vicinity of the WHS
- 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004: Cruise ship terminal proposal in the vicinity of the WHS
|
| Dinosaur Provincial Park |
Canada |
1991, 1992 |
- Modification to the boundaries
|
| Wood Buffalo National Park |
Canada |
1989, 1991, 1992, 2002, 2003
|
- 1989 and 1991: Disease in the park’s buffalo herd; proposed industrial development upstream from the park; logging permitted in the park
- 1992: The Bureau was satisfied with the Canadian authorities’ progress but asked for continuing monitoring by IUCN
- 2002 and 2003: Concerns about the construction of a winter road
|
| Nahanni National Park |
Canada |
2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 |
- Concerns with regard to industrial activities (mining projects) in the vicinity of the park
|
| Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks |
Canada |
1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2003 |
- 1995 and 1996: Concerns about the infrastructure development in the Bow River valley corridor
- 1997 and 1998, 1999 and 2003 : Concerns about the Cheviot mine project in the vicinity of Jasper N.P.
|
| Kluane-Wrangell-St.Elias-Glacier Bay-Tatshenshini-Alsek |
Canada/United States |
1993 |
- Concerns about the Windy-Craggy mining project in northern British Columbia
- British Columbia decided to submit the nomination of an addition in 1993 when the Tatshenshini-Alsek Provincial Park was created
|
| Redwood National Park |
United States |
1994, 1995 |
- Concerns about Cushing Creek highway realignment
|
| Olympic National Park |
United States |
1990 |
- Concerns about an off-shore oil spill
|
| Great Smoky Mountains National Park |
United States |
2001, 2002 |
- Concerns about air pollution
|
| Pueblo de Taos |
United States |
1994, 1995, 1996 |
- Concerns about enlargement of the nearby Taos Municipal airport
|
| Mammoth Cave National Park |
United States |
2002 |
- Concerns about a proposed nearby industrial park
|
Table 3: Reactive Monitoring of North American World Heritage Sites, 1978-2004
Details about the World Heritage Sites in North America are included in the Section II reports1 prepared as part of the periodic reporting exercise. As per the World Heritage Committee’s approved Format for periodic reporting, each report includes up-to-date information about:
- the site’s outstanding universal values and criteria for inscription;
- the site’s authenticity and/or integrity;
- site management;
- factors affecting the property; and
- monitoring of the site’s heritage values
Copies of the Section II reports for North American World Heritage Sites have been submitted to the World Heritage Centre. The reports for the Canadian sites can be found at http://www.pc.gc.ca/docs/pm-wh/rspm-whsr/default.asp and the reports for the American sites can be found at http://www.nps.gov/oia/topics/periodic.htm
1Canada did not prepare a report for Miguasha, which was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1999