Glanmore / Phillips-Faulkner House National Historic Site of Canada
Belleville, Ontario
Address :
257 Bridge Street East, Belleville, Ontario
Recognition Statute:
Historic Sites and Monuments Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. H-4)
Designation Date:
1969-05-08
Dates:
-
1882 to 1883
(Construction)
Event, Person, Organization:
-
J.P.C. Phillips
(Person)
-
Thomas Hanley
(Architect)
-
Francis McKay
(Builder)
Other Name(s):
-
Glanmore / Phillips-Faulkner House
(Designation Name)
-
Hastings County Museum
(Other Name)
Plaque(s)
Existing plaque: 257 Bridge Street East, Belleville, Ontario
This imposing house is a fine example of the Second Empire style which was popular in Canada in the 1870s and 1880s. Local architect Thomas Hanley skillfully blended the characteristic Second Empire mansard roof and its ornate dormer windows with asymmetrical massing, a bracketed cornice and iron cresting to create an image of picturesque elegance. The profusion of ornate woodwork and decoration inside the house complement its stately exterior. Built in 1882-1883 for the wealthy banker and financier, J.P.C. Phillips, Glanmore reflects the tastes of the well-to-do in late 19th century Canada.
Description of Historic Place
Glanmore / Phillips-Faulkner House National Historic Site of Canada is an impressive, three-storey, 19th-century buff-brick house, built in the Second Empire style. It is located on a generous corner lot in a residential neighborhood in the city of Belleville. Official recognition refers to the house and its urban lot.
Heritage Value
Glanmore / Phillips-Faulkner House was designated a national historic site of Canada in 1969 because: it is an excellent example of a Second Empire style residence.
Designed by architect Thomas Hanley for J.P.C Phillips, a wealthy Belleville banker and financier, and his spouse, Glanmore / Phillips-Faulkner House is a classic example of the Second Empire style popular among the upper middle class in late-19th-century Canada. The design elements of the Second Empire style most evident in the house are the single-sloped mansard roof and the rich sculptural detailing along the façade. The house has survived relatively intact, inside and out. It is now operated as a house museum.
Sources: Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada, Minute, May 1969, October 1995.
Character-Defining Elements
The key elements that contribute to the heritage character of this site include: its asymmetrical three-storey massing composed of projecting bays, receding walls and a turret; its mansard roof with polychrome slate and detailing such as ornamental iron cresting, scalloped fascia boards, cornice with turned brackets, and semi-circular dormer windows; its rich sculptural detail, evident in the use of bays, porches, an ornamental verandah, and a variety of textures and materials; its segmented and round-headed windows with stone lintels and projecting keystones; the surviving original exterior materials, including yellow brick, stone trim, wood, slate, and cast iron; its floor plan, oriented around a central hall with a suspended, mahogany staircase; surviving original interior detailing, including ornate, decorated ceilings in the principal rooms, wood and plaster mouldings in the drawing room, dining room and reception room, and original paint finishes on the drawing room and dining room ceilings; the high quality of craftsmanship, materials and design on the interior and exterior; the location and orientation of the house on a corner lot; the circular driveway approaching the house; viewscapes of the house from the circular driveway and Bridge Street.