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L’Anse aux Meadows - Activity
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Location: Middle of the settlement, on the edge of the slight slope overlooking Black Duck Brook and Epaves Bay
Structures: Structure D is a multi-room building. Structure E consists of a single room with a hard-trodden floor of sooty sand
Materials: Each building was built of sod over a timber frame
Observations:
- A small heap of 19 fist-sized stones was uncovered in the northern corner of the building, most of which were rough limestone.
- Charred remains of posts were found on site.
- There was a small amount of debris in the middens outside the doorways.
- Room in Hall D contains the remains of a central longfire (centrally located fireplaces containing a stone hearth, a cooking pit, and an ember pit used to keep embers burning overnight). Another room contains a simple fireplace.
- An arrow-shaped object made of Eastern white cedar was found here, however the current northern limit of this type of tree is Anticosti Island.
- A treenail (or wooden nail) found in a spruce plank was made of Scots pine or red pine. Neither species is native to northern Newfoundland.
Artifacts:
- Hall D – Calcined (burned) fish bone (probably a cod vertebra) was found in the longfire pit.
- Approximately 1000 fragments of worked wood were found in the bog next to Hall D. Most of this debris consists of chips and chunks, the by-product of axing and adzing.
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